Gestures and their meanings of artistic movements in Chinese Kung Fu

Abstract

Kung Fu is more than just a martial art; it is a form of cultural expression with deep symbolic meanings. This study analyzes the different types of gestures in Kung Fu to show their cultural and symbolic importance. Through qualitative descriptive analysis of 267 Kung Fu movements across a variety of styles, the study categorizes gestures into four types: Iconic (35.96%), Deictic (25.84%), Beat (25.84%), and Metaphoric (12.36%). The findings reveal that Iconic gestures are most prominent, emphasizing their role of visual representation of cultural symbols and philosophies. The article is concerned with the manner in which movements such as the Dragon and Leopard stances are not merely combat moves, but as manifestations of discipline, heritage, and philosophical thought in Chinese culture. Deictic gestures, like the Bow Stance and Front Heel Kick, direct attention and establish intention, while Metaphoric gestures like the Salutation Seal symbolize respect, wisdom, and self-control. Beat gestures, like Rhythmic Sweep the Foot, contribute to the dynamic rhythm of practice and performance. The findings underscore Kung Fu's status as a martial art and a cultural narrative, and they make the case for its endurance amidst contemporary combat sports. The research contributes to the body of knowledge on the non-verbal communication of Kung Fu, reinstating its status as a means of cultural expression and philosophical exchange